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Indigenous-Led Struggles for Health Justice in the Context of the Climate Emergency: Insights from Guatemala

Date: November 2024
Author(s): Jeannie Samuel, Benilda Batzin, Rosaura Medina, Evaristo Caal, Karin Slowing, Esteban Sabbatasso, Walter Flores
Publication type: Scholarly journal article
Published by: BMJ Global Health

This practice paper reflects on an ongoing Participatory Action Research project that combines community-engaged methods, national data analysis and advocacy to support community-based emergency response to extreme weather events in 16 Indigenous communities in Alta Verapaz province, Guatemala. Our work points to a worrying predicament experienced in climate-affected areas, where some populations face a dangerous confluence of climate vulnerability, social exclusion and state abandonment that imperils human health.

Indigenous communities in Alta Verapaz are often particularly vulnerable to health impacts from climate-driven extreme weather events, a reality compounded by the historical and contemporary ways the state marginalises them. We share work from our project activities to shed light on these interconnected problems and how Indigenous communities in Alta Verapaz, especially Maya Q’eqchi’ communities, are using creative strategies to confront them. Technical solutions are important but insufficient responses. Community-led activism to push for state support to address extreme weather events, as has been practised in struggles for health rights, can provide vital tools for addressing the increasing challenges these populations face in the context of the climate crisis.

Jeannie Samuel, Health & Society, Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, and CERLAC, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Benilda Batzin, Rosaura Medina, and Evaristo Caal Centro de Estudios para la Equidad y Gobernanza en los Sistemas de Salud (CEGSS), Guatemala City, Guatemala

Karin Slowing, Laboratorio de Datos GT, Guatemala City, Guatemala

Esteban Sabbatasso, Politics, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Walter Flores, Accountability Research Center, School of International Service, American University, Washington, DC, USA and CEGSS.